In looking for the passenger
ship arrival records for all of her father's family, Cathy Horn
began a search for her great-aunt Catharina (née Horn) Spiegel and
her three daughters, who arrived from Hungary in the early part of
this century. She knew that Catharina and her three daughters -
Margaret, Elizabetha, and Catharina - had arrived in New York in
late November 1910.
During a research trip to the National Archives, she looked for
"Spiegel" and located the ship. A search of the ship's passenger
arrival records uncovered the listing of Catharina and her three
daughters. As was her practice, Cathy then turned to the end of the
list to review the list of detainees, those persons who were
detained on Ellis Island while waiting to learn whether they would
be allowed entrance into the U.S. Surprisingly, she found
Catharina's three daughters listed there. This meant there was a
story, and Cathy couldn't wait to go home and call her cousin Maria,
Catharina Speigel's granddaughter.
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Cathy Horn reflects on tracking down
information about a previously unknown ancestor.
That night, while waiting for her cousin to call, she reread the
copies of the passenger list and detainees list, wondering what
story they held. So excited was she on finding the list of
detainees, that she ignored the obvious answer which lay before her.
But at long last, her mind finally registered the surprising piece
of information on the list that she had overlooked. Catharina
Spiegel had a fourth daughter, Apollonia, only 15 months old!
In the entry next to her name, it looked as if someone
had written the words "died December 3, 1910." Finally, after what
seemed like years, her cousin Maria returned her call, and Cathy
told her about Apollonia. After a long silence Maria began to speak,
saying that she had vague recollections of her mother and
grandmother discussing Ellis
Island, a baby who died there, and their longing to know where
the baby was buried. Maria said that her own mother and two aunts
had remained on Ellis Island for several days, alone and frightened
children in a foreign country without their mother. Maria also
recalled that her grandmother and baby were taken to a hospital,
where they were separated. After a few days, her grandmother was
told that the baby had died. So Catharina Spiegel, upon her release
from the hospital, continued on to Ellis Island to pick up her other
three other daughters. Together they traveled to Pennsylvania, where
she and her husband lived until their deaths, never knowing what
happened to their baby, Apollonia.
During another research trip to the New York City Municipal
Archives, Cathy's search of the death records for Richmond County,
more commonly known as Staten Island, turned up Apollonia's death
record. She and her mother had stayed at the Hospital for Contagious
Diseases on Hoffman Island, a small island located off of Staten
Island. According to the death certificate, 15-month-old Apollonia
died ten days after the ship arrived in New York.
Apollonia's death certificate also showed that she was buried in
Mt. Olivet Cemetery in Queens County, New York. On writing to the
cemetery, Cathy received a letter confirming that Apollonia was
buried there in an unmarked grave and a map showing the location
within the cemetery where her body was interred.
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Cathy Horn describes her feelings after
restoring the record of a lost child.
After being lost to her family for 83 years and almost lost to
memory, Apollonia had finally been found. Although she never landed
on Ellis Island, known both as a gateway to America and an island of
tears, her name will be remembered on the Wall of Honor at Ellis
Island. Baby Apollonia will never be forgotten again.