End-stopped lines are those that conclude with a definite pause, at least a with comma, in poems where the effect of the meter depends on maintaining the integrity of the individual line. The expectation of end-stopped lines was most pronounced in the eighteenth century. Samuel Johnson could scarcely allow that Milton really wrote poetry in Paradise Lost because many of the lines are not end-stopped, but rather are examples of enjambment. In Shakespeare's earlier, more formal, plays, many end-stopped lines can be found; his later practice was to treat the line much more freely. The most extremely end-stopped lines are the second lines of closed heroic couplets; an example from Pope's Essay on Man follows:
III. Heav'n from all creatures hides the book of Fate,
All but the page prescrib'd, their present state;
From brutes what men, from men what spirits know:
Or who could suffer Being here below?
The lamb thy riot dooms to bleed to-day,
Had he thy Reason, would he skip and play?
Pleas'd to the last, he crops the flow'ry food,
And licks the hand just rais'd to shed his blood.
Use the backup arrow on your
browser to return.